Analysis of the Role of Operant Learning in Explaining...

Operant learning comes under the Behaviourist Perspective, which is associated with John Watson (1913). Operant learning is the process by which a behaviour becomes associated with its consequences (Kosslyn, 2007). The term consumer behaviour is the behaviour that consumers display in searching for, purchasing, evaluating, and disposing of products and services that they expect will satisfy their needs (Schiffman, 2008). B.F. Skinner (1904-1990) fully developed the concept of operant conditioning and how this could explain much of our daily behaviour. Operant conditioning involves an association between a stimulus, the response to the stimulus (a behaviour), and its consequence. In many marketing situations, the behaviour is an action,†¦show more content†¦The unconditioned stimulus is the special offer and the response is to purchase the product. Thus the consumer can be induced to form positive feeling towards a conditioned stimulus, such as the sales promotion display by associating that stimulus with an unconditioned stimulus, such as a percentage money off offer that naturally generates positive feelings that ultimately lead to a response such as a purchase (Koekemoer, 2011). The use of stimuli, such as logos and music draws consumers’ attention to a brand and may reinforce past experience, where the presence of the stimulus has been associated with a satisfactory product or service experience (Gorn, 1978). For example, with Marks Spencer adverts, most people knew the visuals, music and softly spoken woman despite not knowing what the advertisement was for until the end of the Ad when the logo appeared. Operant conditioning can be criticised in relation to tobacco and alcohol. Although continuing to argue that these advertising activities served only to reinforce brand preferences, health and media groups asserted that itShow MoreRelatedLiterature Review on Consumer Behaviour16053 Words   |  65 PagesSchool Consumer Behaviour: a Literature Review In order to develop a framework for the study consumer behaviour it is helpful to begin by considering the evolution of the field of consumer research and the different paradigms of thought that have influenced the discipline. As described in this article, a set of dimensions can be identified in the literature, which can be used to characterize and differentiate, the various perspectives on consumer research. It is argued that consumer behaviour itselfRead MoreConsumer Behaviour Notes4748 Words   |  19 PagesChapter 1 Read pages 4 – 6 and 22 for digital revolution Consumer behaviour is defined as the behaviour that consumers undertake in seeking, purchasing, using, evaluating and disposing of products and services that they expect will satisfy their personal needs. Personal and organisational consumers (page 9) The personal consumer buys good and services for his or her own use, for use by the whole household, for another member of the household or as a gift for a friend. In all these contexts, theRead MoreThe Nature Nurture Controversy : 20th Century Present3499 Words   |  14 Pagesfor instance, posited that human behaviour was linked to our bodily fluids, which he referred to as humors. Four personality types were identified that were related to four humors: choleric, or yellow bile was associated with being hot-tempered; sanguine or blood to confidence; melancholic or black bile to moodiness; and phlegmatic to being slow to take action. In contrast to the nature stance, the nurture stance assumes that our intelligence, personality and behaviour are learned through interactionRead MoreConsumer and Industrial Buyer Behaviour3390 Words   |  14 PagesINTRODUCTION 3 2.0 CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR PARADIGMS IN MARKETING 3 2.1 Information Processing Paradigm 3 2.1.1 Strength and limitations of Information processing models 3 2.2 Experiential Paradigm 4 2.2.1 Contrasting Views of consumer behaviour 5 3.0 MILK BUYING PROCESS IN SAUDI ARABIA 9 3.1 Consumers Profile 9 3.1.1 Mother Dearest 9 3.1.2 Habitualists 9 3.1.3 Look At Me 9 3.1.4 Convenience seeker 9 3.2 Milk Purchasing Behaviour and Buying ProcessRead MoreIntroduction to Marketing Revision Notes8991 Words   |  36 Pagesconsidering the customer requirements and to delivering value. The difference between a customer and a consumer, is that the customer physically buys the product, and the consumer actually uses (or eats) it. The Marketing Process Marketing comprises 4 phases of activity, which is a component in the process of creating value for the customer: 1. The design phase. Companies identify customer and consumer needs, and design the product offering around their needs to create value for the customer. Read MoreOrganisational Behaviour- Attitudes Value5774 Words   |  24 Pagesindividual. The difference between these two is that personality is usually thought of as the whole person, where as attitude may make up the personality. It is a very important variable in human behaviour, because it constitutes an important psychological attribute of individuals which shapes their behaviour. The importance of attitudes in understanding psychological phenomenon was given formal introduction early in the history of social psychology. From the time of its entry into the subject of psychologyRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesComprehensive Cases Indexes Glindex 637 663 616 623 Contents Preface xxii 1 1 Introduction What Is Organizational Behavior? 3 The Importance of Interpersonal Skills 4 What Managers Do 5 Management Functions 6 †¢ Management Roles 6 †¢ Management Skills 8 †¢ Effective versus Successful Managerial Activities 8 †¢ A Review of the Manager’s Job 9 Enter Organizational Behavior 10 Complementing Intuition with Systematic Study 11 Disciplines That Contribute to the OB Field 13 Psychology

How Steinbeck Portrays the character of Lennie George in...

In the story Of Mice Men, John Steinbeck creates a pair of low-class companionship as the story s main character. This pair of companionship, George and Lennie is very different from each other, nothing alike, no matter talking about their figures, personality, IQ, etc, except that they both carry the same American dream as they spend their hard days traveling together and working in the ranch. Lennie is portrayed as being childlike. He looks up on George as a parental figure: Lennie s lips quivered and tears started in his eyes. Lennie seek reassurance from George like a child does from their parents. He displays the excitement of a child: Tell me about the rabbits, George. Tell me about the rabbits. Steinbeck suggests that†¦show more content†¦Where as the other main character in the story Of Mice Men, known as George, is totally different from Lennie. George is suggested to protect Lennie too much, and that he doesn t let Lennie talk when he is suppose to. When he sells Lennie too much, people might mistaken that George is hiding something about Lennie.: Then why don t you let him answer? What you trying to put over?. George also uses a special technique to make Lennie listen to him, from this technique he gives pressure to Lennie so that he will always keep George s words in mind.: But you ain t gonna get in no trouble, because if you do, I won t let you tend the rabbits. Steinbeck points out that George is protecting Lennie too much, and that he should always let him try and let him communicate more, socialize more and approach the outside world more, or else he would depend on George too much and takes it as an advantage. George is also suggested to be smart, and has a lot of common sense. He uses his sensitive sensitivity to teach and lead Lennie to the right track: Tastes all right, don t really seem to be running though. You never oughta drink water when it ain t running, Lennie. Not only is George sensitive but he is also very smart in the ability to judge correctly: You never had none, you crazy bastard. I got both of em here. Think I let you carry your own work card? Steinbeck shows the readers that it isShow MoreRelatedCharacterization Of Lennie In Of Mice And Men746 Words   |  3 PagesIn Of Mice and Men by John Steinbeck, two men named Lennie and George work as laborers on a ranch in Salinas Valley, California. They have the American Dream of owning a piece of land one day, and work very hard to try to achieve it. Through traits and dialogue, Steinbeck successfully portrays Lennie as a sympathetic character. He shows Lennie’s reliance on George, gives Lennie childlike behavior, and reveals Lennie’s lack of intelligence. Lennie is reliant on George because George acts as theRead MoreOf Mice and Men1006 Words   |  5 Pagesof every novel.† In your view, what are the distinctive ideas explored in Of Mice and Men? Explain how these ideas are developed throughout the novel. Themes are integral and fundamental aspects which render the literature valuable. They usually provide insight into the author’s perception and internalisations of the world in which they live. Set in California during the Great Depression, Of Mice and Men, by Steinbeck, illustrates the hardships experienced by individuals as they roamed the countrysideRead MoreGeorge And Lennie Relationship Analysis871 Words   |  4 PagesIn the novella Of Mice And Men by John Steinbeck, the relationship between Lennie Small and George Milton is complex. Lennie and George are two companions who look for work and brave the hardships of the Dust Bowl and the Great Depression together. Although Lennie and George are both grown men, their relationship resembles more of a child and a single parent, or a boy and his dog. Lennie is portrayed as animalistic and childish through his behavior and Steinbeck’s comparisons. This reveals the crucialRead MoreViolence and Social Hierarchy in John S teinbecks Of Mice and Men was a Mirror of Society During the Great Depression1129 Words   |  5 PagesIn the novella ‘Of Mice and Men’, Steinbeck presents the ranch in a ruthless and brutal way. He portrays a patriarchal society dominated only by white robust men. Steinbeck illustrates the different views and opinions of the social hierarchy in the ranch life. As well as Steinbeck displays the harsh and violent atmosphere where the newcomers are restricted and victimized by the other members of the ranch. Therefore Steinbeck creates a world in his perception where he characterizes the predicamentsRead MoreJohn Steinbeck s Of Mice And Men897 Words   |  4 Pagescertain emotions based on events that have taken place in their lifetime or how they were raised throughout their childhood. In John Steinbeck’s Of Mice and Men, he portrays the feelings of isolation and loneliness in three different characters. George’s isolation is illustrated in Steinbeck’s, Of Mice and Men. George expresses many hard feelings towards Lennie at the opening of this story. â€Å"‘...you’re a lot of trouble,’ said George. ‘I could get along so easy and so nice if I didn’t have you on my tailRead MoreMice And Men By John Steinbeck880 Words   |  4 Pagescertain emotions based on things that have taken place in their lifetime or how they were raised throughout their childhood. In John Steinbeck’s Mice and Men, he portrays the feelings of isolation and loneliness in three different characters. George’s isolation is also illustrated in Steinbeck’s Mice and Men. George expresses many hard feelings towards Lennie at the opening of this story. â€Å"‘...you’re a lot of trouble,’ said George. ‘I could get along so easy and so nice if I didn’t have you on my tailRead MoreGrapes of Wrath and of Mice and Men: Character Study991 Words   |  4 PagesGrapes of Wrath and Of Mice and Men: Character Study The American Novelist, John Steinbeck was a powerful writer of dramatic stories about good versus bad. His own views on writing were that not only should a writer make the story sound good but also the story written should teach a lesson. In fact, Steinbeck focused many of his novels, not on average literary themes rather he tended to relay messages about the many hard truths of life in The United States. Upon winning the Nobel Peace PrizeRead MoreTo What Extent Does Steinbeck Portray Dreams as Futile in ‘of Mice and Men’?1544 Words   |  7 PagesTo what extent does Steinbeck portray dreams as futile in ‘Of Mice and Men’? In Of Mice and Men, the hopes and dreams of the men on the ranch are a continuous focus and theme throughout the novel. John Steinbeck portrays the effects that dreams, or lack of them, have on the lives of the characters and the outcome of the novel. Steinbeck uses the concept of dreams at once to show hope and aspiration, as they invoke companionship with united determination for a better future, and to illustrate theRead MoreThe Theme of Loneliness in John Steinbecks Of Mice and Men Essay870 Words   |  4 PagesThe Theme of Loneliness in John Steinbecks Of Mice and Men Of Mice and Men, by John Steinbeck, is set in the farmlands of Salinas Valley in California during the 1930’s. At this time there was a world wide depression caused by the Wall Street crash in America. John Steinbeck was born and brought up in Salinas California, he had lived and experienced a life of a migrant worker and that is what inspired him to write this novel (novella?). This meant he could paint a lot Read MoreThe Inevitability Of Utter Loneliness1553 Words   |  7 PagesLoneliness In the novella, Of Mice and Men, author John Steinbeck creates a world of solitude and isolation through the characters of his story. The men and women in Of Mice and Men illustrate that though one may not physically preside alone, the characters will portray the mental and emotional seclusion and the overwhelming feeling of loneliness that still dwells within them. The inevitability of aloneness within the lives of each one of Steinbeck’s characters in Of Mice and Men alludes to the fact that

Ethics and Governance of News Reporting

Question: Discss about theEthics and Governance of News Reporting. Answer: Introduction: Journalistic ethics and standards were established to lead the journalists through the specific challenges and obstacles faced by them in different situations. Not only has a practice only to be followed in front of challenges, but these codes helped the journalists to maintain their unbiased and independent standpoint. However, in present times there has been much breech in the ethical codes and impartial standpoints of the journalists in present times. The editorials bear examples of the issue of the irregular wage scandal of 7-Eleven chain from two different perspectives targeting different readers. The Australian Editorial The ethics and codes of news reporting were established focusing in a primary point as M Drumwright comments Take honesty. The most important focus of a journalist must be towards the enlightenment of the mass and foundation of democracy. Indeed the profession of journalism stands in a respectable position in a society with a set of codes and duties towards the society, with a most important and primary duty towards the mass; to report the absolute duties towards the mass, reporting a subject as it is or has happened without any tailoring or manipulating. The SPJ (Society of professional journalists) registers a list of ethical duties to be followed (spj.org, 2016): To seek the truth and report to the mass To minimize harm as possible To act independently To be accountable and transparent to the mass However, it is not that breeches have never been towards the ethical focus. It is as Belsey and Chadwick mentions, Journalism is an honorable profession, though many of those who should care for it, often including its own professionals, have dishonored it. In the question of quality and impartiality, many of the print Media fail to adhere to their ethics and governance. In present times, The Australian is another inclusion under the title. August, 2015 might make a scar in Australias goodwill image. An operation by the ABC news and the farefox media revealed an shocking yet shaming news regarding Australias one of the most convenient store chains, 7-Eleven; 7-Eleven kept on paying their workers a lowest wage of 11 dollars an hour which leaves far behind Australias minimum wage rate of 24 dollars; almost leading towards slavery. Most importantly the scandal continued for almost six years without coming into notice of any of the media. However, many of the Media has been discussing and bringing out to the mass the scandalous issue of the serious ethical breech to form the opinion of the mass themselves. Therefore, a second focus must be put on how the chain is amending their wage scandal and highlighted nominally on the authorities admittance of the irregular pay rates. This presentation of the news tends to focus on the ethical issue on part of the authorities, how they are seeing it. Now to focus on the basic journalism ethics on the part of them involved in the profession, questions can rise that siding the ethical and more debated issue to focus on a lesser important issue may be termed as to be misleading the mass towards an unimportant or precisely towards a wrong direction to judge and analyze the truth. However to follow the ethics of To seek the truth and report to the mass (spj.org, 2016), it is no less important truth that the company is bent on amending their mistakes. No issues in journalism can be less important if analyzed from an transparent point of view. The issue of the amendment will provide the readers another point of view to think on. In addition, on the part of the authorities, it has been mentioned that, The key factor here is that the panel will receive, review, and process any claim of underpayment, and authorize repayment where this is appropriate, said Chief Executive Officer, Warren Wilmot. The Australian enjoys a readership of people from the age group of 25-49 and the 50+. Therefore, direction to which the Australian tries to put a light may create a positive impact for the 7-Eleven chain. It is indeed a noble step on the parts of the management that without continuing with the same terms they are making a holistic change in their terms and rules regarding the labor law. To take the stand of "acting independently" and transparency the focus on the authorities and not the ethical breech, differs from the other news on the same issue in other Media. The readers get to focus on the amendments taken by the chain to keep the problems in check. Nevertheless, the dilemma of choosing the issue to discuss, is much crucial than analyzing the issues itself. For the ethical and labor issue is no less an important issue to leave aside. However, The Australian, on their part hitherto, as reflects in the presentation, tends to put the Chain in a comparatively positive light, which will lead a huge number of the mass to think in a different way considering both the labor and managerial issues. The newspaper it might seem as reveals from their ethical standpoint may be bent on taking advantage of the huge readership and thus put a serious issue to lesser importance. However, the issue has been raising much ethical and journalistic dilemma on the part of the newspaper therefore, to make a stand it must be mentioned that the mass needs to know not all the details regarding an issue and focusing only on the ethical and humanitarian breech will lead them to know the entire truth. Therefore, The Australian tries to bring out the truth from the management part and it is expected the readers will get to know both sides of the issue to form their opinion. The Financial Review Editorial It has been more than a century that the landmark in Australian Labor Law, the Harvester Case was passed. The court, passing a verdict on the minimum amount of wage ensured a fair living for all the workers. The judgment dominated Australias labor laws and life and was subjected to further Conciliation and Arbitration. Nevertheless, it is even today, incidents like the 7-Eleven low wages Scandal come into view. To concentrate on the Australian Labor Laws such as the Harvester case (Ex parte H.V. McKay (1907) 2 CAR 1), Fair Work Act in 2009, the minimum wage of a labor was determined to be 24 dollars an hour with a time span of working hours to be 20 hours a week. However, to follow the expose of the Four Centre Media and the Fairfax media, the famous chain of Australia 7-Eleven has committed not only a serious ethical breech but also a legal breech as well in terms o denying the Workers the minimum rate of wages and the working hours. The amount of wages, if compared with the working hours, pushes the case almost towards slavery. Even to leave the ethical issue financially the chain has been depriving the state of a huge amount of taxation, amounting to almost hundreds of millions of dollars (). The chain as the exposes by the Four Corner Media, and the Fairfax Media reveal, still tends to believe in exercising the AWA negotiation by the employers to the employee when the employer could offer a take it or leave it as a condition of the employment. However, the offered amount too is less acceptable. The chain seems to feed on the helplessness of the labors. Already many issues has been raised regarding the ethical and humanitarian topic that the scandal breeches severe matters. To choose a standpoint, the economic issue emerges to be more crucial than the ethical issue. Ethically journalism concerns with the freedom of speech to be exercised. In addition, to exercise the freedom to act independently financially it must be focused that, every year the government is robbed of almost a hundreds of millions of dollars. The freedom of speech to a journalist ensures this facility to speak the truth openly. To put 7-Eleven under the light many discrepancies are coming into light, which reveals the company has been continuing such activity for more than a year. It accounts to be a breech in the legality of Australian Labor Law. As many of the workers come under the visa persistence, their work hour as per Australian law is registered to be 20 hours a week. However, in the chain the time same the labors get to work is a minimum of eleven hours a day with a wage of 11 dollars an hour. Such a distribution of wages violate the consumer expenditure, beneficial for economy. However, the economic part is important to discuss to focus on the problems of the financers and investors as well. For the chain is already facing serious legal complexities due to the breech of the laws, it will be important for the investors to know about the situation of the company they are investing in. Moreover, the stock price is likely to be down for the next few months due to the lack of the faith and ethicality on part of the investors and stakeholders. However, the ethical dilemma has been weather to reveal the amendments on part of the authorities or discuss on the point of labor issues for the situation o the labors in the chain has been much deplorable and needs special attention on humanitarian ground as well. Nevertheless, to focus on the reader group of the Financial Review as well as the much debate over the topic, it is important for the newspaper presently and independently to put a focus on the breeches on the field of legality. Conclusion: Both the articles approach the issue from a different perspective. However, while the article in The Australian tends to exercise its journalistic ethics towards putting the chain in a positive light, The Financial Review criticizes the Chain from the standpoint of depriving the state of a huge amount of tax. However, the article of The Australian Seems to bent towards a degree of bias and supporting the chain on the ground of making amendments. This stand can be misleading for the readers especially to the young readers. On the other hand, the criticism of The Financial review takes an Ethical stand of putting the chain in a negative light. Nevertheless, the conflicting opinions can lead to conflicting results that might put an impression in the outcome of the penalties. Thus on the ground of the journalistic ethics of Acting independently The Australian leaves a controversial question, How far it is justified to put a biased impression in the Name of journalistic freedom ?. Reference: Briton, B. (2015). 7-Eleven scandal: The tip of a low-wage iceberg.Guardian (Sydney), (1705), 1. Drumwright, M. (2013).Ethical Issues in Communication Professions: New Agendas in Communication. Routledge. Ethical Journalism Network. (2016).Five Principles of Journalism - Ethical Journalism Network. [online] Available at: https://ethicaljournalismnetwork.org/who-we-are/5-principles-of-journalism [Accessed 10 Sep. 2016]. Financial Review. (2015).7-Eleven: Wage abuse claims puts scrutiny on Fair Work response. [online] Available at: https://www.afr.com/business/retail/fmcg/7eleven-wage-abuse-claims-puts-scrutiny-on-fair-work-response-20150830-gjavxh [Accessed 10 Sep. 2016]. Ford, O. (2001).Harvester town: the making of Sunshine 1890-1925. Sunshine and District Historical Society. Frost, C. (2015).Journalism ethics and regulation. Routledge. Kenix, L. J. (2016). Journalistic boundary work at a time of professional crisis.Australian Journalism Review,38(1), 19. McKnight, D., Hobbs, M. (2013). Public contest through the popular media: The mining industry's advertising war against the Australian Labor government.Australian Journal of Political Science,48(3), 307-319. Rimmer, M. (1997). The Workplace Relations Act 1996: An Historical Perspective.Australian Bulletin of Labour,23(1), 69. Spj.org. (2016).SPJ Code of Ethics | Society of Professional Journalists | Improving and protecting journalism since 1909. [online] Available at: https://www.spj.org/ethicscode.asp [Accessed 10 Sep. 2016]. Theaustralian.com.au. (2015).The buck stops with us: 7-Eleven. [online] Available at: https://www.theaustralian.com.au/business/companies/the-buck-stops-with-us-says-7eleven-chairman-russ-withers/news-story/c446f2f834f4b72748c630a0944ec6b4 [Accessed 10 Sep. 2016]. Withers, B., Ebrahimpour, M. (2013). The effects of codes of ethics on the supply chain: A comparison of LEs and SMEs.The Journal of Business and Economic Studies,19(1), 24.

Progressive era free essay sample

The Progressive Era was a period of social and political reformation that flourished under the leadership of President Woodrow Wilson. When the United States entered World War 1 on April 6, 1917, the whole nation was united under a moral cause. However, the war quickly busied Americans creating no time for Progressive movements and the events following the war put an end to the Era all together. During the beginning of the war, Wilson’s foreign policy was to remain on a neutral tide. With his reelection, he even won against Charles Hughes under his slogan, â€Å"He kept us out of war†, that persuaded Americans that choosing Hughes would lead them into direct contact with the war. Americans united under this foreign policy trying to stay out of European affairs under the philosophy of isolationism. When Germany’s unauthorized submarines caused for the sinking of the RMS Lusitania and their efforts chose to continue unrestricted submarine warfare the United States was infuriated. We will write a custom essay sample on Progressive era or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page This is one factor that kept the United States busy with working to remain excluded from war. However, President Wilson addressed to Congress and declared he wanted â€Å"to make the world safe for democracy†, leading America into World War 1, under this moral cause. (Doc 2) Now that the United States was in the war, Americans started to become less concerned with social reforms and busier working, supporting, and fighting the war together. Women, for one, took over the jobs of all the men who went out to war, and worked to supply the belligerents, keeping women very busy. The United States Food Administration, under Herbert Hoover, promoted rationing of food through â€Å"Meatless Mondays† and â€Å"Wheatless Wednesdays†. This helped to conserve food and save for those fighting overseas. (Doc 6) Trench warfare was how most of World War 1 was fought and living in these trenches was rather a tough condition. This ensured that supporting and working hard together in America for our men was required to aid their health and capability of being able to fight effectively. (Doc 3) The war ended with a high number of casualties for America. Many of these casualties resulted from the influenza epidemic that attacked the world’s population and battle fights, such as those that occurred highly within the use of trenches. (Doc 3) This high death effected lives of Americans and their families, keeping them from being motivated to continue the Progressive movement. The Treaty of Versailles created at the Paris Peace Conference in 1919, put an end to World War 1, but did so with a lot of problems. President Wilson, as devised in his 14 Point Peace Plan called for a creation of a League of Nations, an international peace organization. This organization caused for a split in American views. The United States, as a majority, voted not to join, as it took away the power of Congress to declare war and would ruin America’s self-determination. (Doc 9) This split in decision effected formally agreeing and creating more social reforms. The Progressive Era ended with World War 1, as many Americans were too busy with a plethora of events to help the United States fight the war. When the United States entered the war, they were morally united under a new crusade. However, they had to put their further ideas of reformations on hold as the war demanded serious attention to be fought effectively. The further Americans became deeply involved into the war, the further attention was dragged away from the progressive movement. Even after the war was over, Americans were still busy caught up in dealing with the aftermath and the approach of another worldwide outbreak. Progressive Era free essay sample In the Progressive Movement that began in the late 1800s was about governmental reforms and correcting injustices in the American life. There were problems that were present in the American life and plans and reforms proposed during the Progressive Era to address the problems faced by many Americans in the early 1800s late 1900s. There were problems that were present in the American Life. Poor families lived in crowded 1 room houses (Doc1). Sanitation was very hard for poor families to keep up. Children even worked between the ages of ten and fifth teen years old with barely any pay (Doc3). Susan B. Anthony argued to support the demand for women’s right to vote (Doc8). Also in factories workers did not wash their hands while working. Some workers limbs, bugs, and rats were cut into the meats. All of these issues were major during the late 1800s and early 1900s for people in the U. We will write a custom essay sample on Progressive Era or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page S. Plans and reforms were proposed during the Progressive era to address the problems that were faced by many Americans in the early 1800s late 1900s. Jane Adams built an inexpensive house for poor families to live in named the â€Å"Haul House† in Chicago IL. This house was a great help to families. The child labor rate dropped between 1890 and 1920 (Doc3). Women were given their right to vote. Susan B. Anthony fought for women’s suffrage so woman can be treated equal as men (Doc8). Upton Sinclair wrote a book named â€Å"The Jungle† explaining how in factories spoiled meat could be used to be chopped up in other things (Doc2). A Progressive Party Platform was proposed to prevent industrial accidents for health and safety issues (Doc6). This helped with the workers limbs for being cut off in food products. President Teddy R. proposed the FDA act to prevent unhealthy foods from being sent out. Expiration dates and health expectations were required. These plans and reforms helped major Americans during the Progressive Movement. Therefore in the Progressive Movement that began in the late 1800s was about governmental reforms and correcting injustices in the American life. There were many problems that were present in the American life and plans and reforms that were proposed during the Progressive Era to address the problems faced by many Americans in the early 1800s late 1900s. Progressive Era free essay sample The word progressive can be defined as change, improvement, and reform. This can be then opposed to wanting or hoping to maintain things the way they are, especially in politicals and political matters. The Progressive Era was just that a set of changes that enacted a movement in the ways that people behaved for many years or sought a better life. At the heart of the nation in the 1890s was the industrial revolution (Goldfield, et. al. , 2011). This brought great wealth to the country and great changes to the world that we now see today. Many governments and big businesses believed these changes were wonderful, unfortunately the rest of American citizens suffered greatly so they soon learned how to fight back. The people soon realized if they stuck together and created a wave of changes that things seemed to get better at work and in their lives. Reform became a hot topic for Americans in 1900 as people did not like what was happening around them and they wanted to reform anything and everything they could to change. We will write a custom essay sample on Progressive Era or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Progressives were seeking change, offered solutions to problems that they say, organized their supporters, and attempted to change public opinion (Goldfield, et al. , 2011). They did this by lobbying and demonstrating as nonpartisan pressure groups to have other join them in their fight for changes. Reform started to work at city and state levels where the poorer people and conditions were bad all the way up to the governmental levels. This extensive effort was responsible for women’s rights and empowerment, child labor laws, government reform, and bringing forth presidents who would reconstruct corporate business and social services. In 1904 the National Child Labor Committee was organized and began to fight to end child labor (Goldfield, et al. , 2011). Because women were being forced into the workplace, social reformers campaigned and fought for laws regulating the wages, hours, and working conditions of women (Goldfield et al. , 2011). With males dominating, the public sphere woman had to take a stand. Many Progressive women were well educated at the new women’s colleges but where banned from obtaining employment so they began to form associations in order to be active in public life (Goldfield, et al. 2011). These associations became one of the major influences of change. In addition to fighting for child labor reform, Americanizing immigrants, and banning alcohol, women also began fighting for women’s suffrage (Goldfield, et al. , 2011). Woman suffrage began in the mid-nineteenth century and was the foundation for woman’s rights. This is what gave woman the right to vote along with creat ing equal rights for women. In 1920, the Nineteenth Amendment was enacted. The Nineteenth Amendment is the constitutional revision that gave woman citizens’ the right to vote (Goldfield et al. 2011). The first person to have ever been considered a progressive president was Theodore Roosevelt. Roosevelt consistently tried to control the power of corporate businesses by making them work with their employees and deal with companies who would check them. The way he handled the coal strike in1902, by offering to have both the owners and union leaders at the White House and â€Å"declared that the national interest made government action necessary† (Goldfield et al. , 2011) to work out the issues surrounding the strike was just the beginning of the way he handled conflict. Theodore Roosevelt paid attention to the formation of large businesses while paying closer attention to the public’s anxiety over corporate power. By not putting into effect â€Å"the foolish antitrust law† he decided to go with government regulations to help prevent corporate abuse and protect the public’s interest (Goldfield et al. , 2011). The election of 1912 became an important turning point in the Progressive era. This election and the events that followed are probably one of the main reasons American is the way it is today.